Garlic Mustard is a member of the cabbage family, Brassicaceae. It is therefore related to white cabbage, red cabbage, and Brussels sprouts. When the leaves of this plant are crushed between the fingers, they release a distinct onion-like smell reminiscent of garlic, which is how the plant got its name. However, it is not related to garlic or onions. The flowers and roots of the plant also have the same scent. It is a one- or two-year plant, though some sources suggest it can be perennial.
It blooms from April till June, producing beautiful white flowers that are edible and look lovely in a colorful salad. This plant prefers moist, shady soil with sufficient nutrients, for example in forests, near streams, rivers, ponds, and along forest paths. It has spread across Europe, West Asia, and North America. It is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. It serves as a food plant for the caterpillars of the Orange Tip and the Small White butterfly. In the kitchen, this plant can be used as a substitute for garlic and onions. Hardy biennial.
Outdoor sowing: May - August
Germination: 8 - 28 days
Germination temp.: 10 - 22 °C
Sowing depth: shallow
Planting distance: 10 - 20 cm
Plant position: half shade - moist
Harvesting period leaves: April - July
Harvesting period seeds: July - August
You can sow outdoors from May through August. Sow in a moist location with partial shade and well-draining soil that has been fertilized beforehand. The type of soil does not matter as long as it drains well. Sow either broadcast or in rows. Cover the seeds lightly, as Garlic Chives are light-sensitive germinators. A constant temperature helps with germination, and the temperature should not drop at night. The seeds will germinate in 8–28 days. Once the seedlings are large enough to handle, thin them to 10 - 20 cm apart.
Harvest the leaves from April through July. Snip off as needed, but leave enough on the plant to allow it to continue growing. You can also harvest the seeds, which is possible from July through August. This plant is very attractive to bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. It is also very suitable for a naturalized or wild garden.
