Endive Broadleaved Fullheart Winter is a popular, old Heirloom, much used and slow growing variety. It bolts very slow. It has a good resistance against bleak, bad and cold weather. This broadleaved, tastefull and robust variety forms large heads with dark - light green leaves. Use Broadleaved Fullheart Winter for a fall and winter sowing. Endive needs no introduction with vegetable growers.
This delicious and tender vegetable is very versatile and easy to grow. Endive can be grown indoors (greenhouse), outdoors and in square foot gardens. Use endive in salads, stir-fries, casseroles, stews and mashed potatoe stew. The slightly bitter flavour combines well with cheese, bacon, potatoes, lettuce, fish, meat and sweeter vegetables like carrots, tomatoes and sweet pepper. Hardy annual.
Indoor sowing (under glass): March - May
Outdoor sowing: June - September
Germination: 12 - 15 days
Germination temp.: 15 - 20 °C
Sowing depth: ½ cm
Plant distance: 30 cm
Sowing distance between rows: 15 cm
Plant position: sunny
Harvest period: May - December
Sow indoors or in a greenhouse from March on for a very early harvest. Keep the seeds on a temperature of 14 - 16 °C. Sow in rows 15 cm apart and small amounts. Repeat every 2 or 3 weeks. Cover the seeds with a tiny layer of soil. Thin or replant the seedlings, when they're large enough to handle on a sunny, fertilized plot with free draining soil.
Sow outdoors on a sunny, fertilized plot with free draining soil from the beginning of June. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil. Keep approx. 30 cm apart to allow space for the heads. Keep moist and weed free. Harvest the endive on the day you want to eat it, because it can't be kept for long. This is because the vitamin C quickly disappears when you keep the endive for more than one day.
Give the plants extra blood meal to stimulate the growth of leaves. Some varieties are prone to bolting in the summer. To prevent this sow in spring and fall and harvest the plants before the warm weather starts. Sow every 2 - 3 weeks small amounts to continue harvesting. Keep moist especially during dry-spells. Water the soil around the plants and not on the plants. Don't let the plants dry out because it can cause dry and yellow leaves and brown and withered edges on the leaves. Remove this brown edge to make the leaves edible again.
Protect against snails and slugs. Aphids can also form a problem with the growing of endive. Harvest the endive on the day You want to eat it, because it can only be kept fresh for approx. 2 days in the fridge. Bind the outer leaves of the plants together with some rope to bleach the heart of the plant. This bleaching can be done approx. 50 days after transplanting the plants outdoors.
